Valence States of Manganese
- Practical Electron Microscopy and Database -
- An Online Book -

https://www.globalsino.com/EM/  



 

 

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Mn (manganese) orbital configuration, [Ar]4s23d5, allows for a range of possible valence states. The most prevalent configuration in nature are Mn2+, Mn3+, and Mn4+.

 

 

 

 

 

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