Ion Irradiation Dose
- Practical Electron Microscopy and Database -
- An Online Book -

https://www.globalsino.com/EM/



 

This book (Practical Electron Microscopy and Database) is a reference for TEM and SEM students, operators, engineers, technicians, managers, and researchers.

 

=================================================================================

The dose from ion irradiation in ion/cm2 can be calculated by,

             Ion Irradiation Dose ------------------- [4504]

where t is the time of the exposure in seconds, IB is the ion beam current at the sample in nA, and A is the area scanned in µm2.

 

=================================================================================

The book author (Yougui Liao) welcomes your comments, suggestions, and corrections, please click here for submission. If you let book author know once you have cited this book, the brief information of your publication will appear on the “Times Cited” page.