Practical Electron Microscopy and Database

An Online Book, Second Edition by Dr. Yougui Liao (2006)

Practical Electron Microscopy and Database - An Online Book

Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix

Remanent Polarization in Ferroelectrics

Figure 1802 shows a typical hysteresis loop of ferroelectrics.

typical dielectric hysteresis loop

Figure 1802. A typical dielectric hysteresis loop (Ec: coercive field; Ps: spontaneous polarization; and Pr: remanent polarization).

Fatigue in ferroelectrics is a type of degradation phenomena in ferroelectric materials and is defined as the change of ferroelectric properties (e.g. the remanent polarization becomes small) with load cycles, including polarization reversals.