Practical Electron Microscopy and Database

Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix

Time of Occurrence of Various Physical and Chemical Phenomena

Table 1156. Time of occurrence of various physical and chemical phenomena. Phenomena Time Reference Average "life-time" of generated secondary and Auger electrons 10-4 ~ 100 sec [1] Ionization time ~10-15 sec                       [1] D. J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1981), p. 324.