Spacecraft Charging - Practical Electron Microscopy and Database - - An Online Book - |
||||||||
Microanalysis | EM Book http://www.globalsino.com/EM/ | ||||||||
================================================================================= | ||||||||
Spacecrafts can be charged because incoming and outgoing electrons are not balanced in surfaces depending on the surface conditions of the spacecrafts. The incoming electrons are from the ambient plasma, while the outgoing electrons are:
|
||||||||
================================================================================= | ||||||||
|
||||||||