Electron microscopy
  
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat of Materials
- Practical Electron Microscopy and Database -
- An Online Book -
Microanalysis | EM Book                                                                                   https://www.globalsino.com/EM/        

This book (Practical Electron Microscopy and Database) is a reference for TEM and SEM students, operators, engineers, technicians, managers, and researchers.
=================================================================================

 

Table 1830. Specific heat capacities of solids unless otherwise noted .

Substance Isobaric mass heat capacity
(CP, J·g−1·K−1)		 Isobaric molar heat capacity
(CP,m, J·mol−1·K−1)		 Isochore molar heat capacity
(CV,m, J·mol−1·K−1)		 Isobaric volumetric heat capacity
(CP,v, J·cm−3·K−1)		 Isochore atom-molar heat capacity in units of R*
(CV,am, atom-mol−1)
Air 1.0035 (gas at 0 °C) 29.07 (gas at 0 °C) 20.7643 (gas at 0 °C) 0.001297 (gas at 0 °C) ~ 1.25 R (gas at 0 °C)
Aluminium 0.897 (at 25 °C) 24.2 (at 25 °C)   2.422 (at 25 °C) 2.91 R (at 25 °C)
AlN     30.1 (at 25 °C)    
Al2O3     78.8 (at 25 °C)    
Ammonia 4.700 (liquid at °C) 80.08 (liquid at °C)   3.263 (liquid at °C) 3.21 R (liquid at °C)
Animal tissue 3.5 (at 25 °C)     3.7 (at 25 °C)  
Antimony 0.204~0.213 at 25°C to 100°C 25.2 (at 25 °C)   1.386 (at 25 °C) 3.03 R (at 25 °C)
Argon 0.5203 (gas at 25 °C) 20.7862 (gas at 25 °C) 12.4717 (gas at 25 °C)   1.50 R (gas at 25 °C)
Arsenic 0.328 (at 25 °C) 24.6 (at 25 °C)   1.878 (at 25 °C) 2.96 R (at 25 °C)
Asphalt 0.920 (at 25 °C)        
Beryllium 1.82 (at 25 °C) 16.4 (at 25 °C)   3.367 (at 25 °C) 1.97 R (at 25 °C)
Bismuth (Bi) 0.121~0.129 at 25°C to 100°C 25.7 (at 25 °C)   1.20 (at 25 °C) 3.09 R (at 25 °C)
BN     19.6 (at 25 °C)    
Brick 0.840 (at 25 °C)        
Cadmium 0.231 (at 25 °C) 26.02 (at 25 °C)     3.13 R (at 25 °C)
Carbon (C)     13.0 (at 25 °C)    
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 0.839 (gas at 25 °C) 36.94 (gas at 25 °C) 28.46 (gas at 25 °C)   1.14 R (gas at 25 °C)
CeO2     61.52 (at 25 °C)    
Cerium (Ce) 0.162 at 25°C to 100°C        
Cesium (Cs)     32.2 (at 25 °C)    
Chromium 0.449 (at 25 °C) 23.35 (at 25 °C)     2.81 R (at 25 °C)
Cr2O3     104.5 (gas at 25 °C)    
Concrete 0.880 (at 25 °C)        
Copper 0.385 (at 25 °C) 24.47 (at 25 °C)   3.45 (at 25 °C) 2.94 R (at 25 °C)
Diamond 0.5091 (at 25 °C) 6.115 (at 25 °C) 6.1 (at 25 °C) 1.782 (at 25 °C) 0.74 R (at 25 °C)
Dysprosium (Dy) 0.171 at 25°C to 100°C        
Erbium (Er) 0.168 at 25°C to 100°C        
Ethanol 2.44 (liquid at 25 °C) 112 (liquid at 25 °C)   1.925 (liquid at 25 °C) 1.50 R (liquid at 25 °C)
Europium (Eu) 0.182 at 25°C to 100°C        
Gasoline 2.22 (liquid at 25 °C) 228 (liquid at 25 °C)   1.64 (liquid at 25 °C) 1.05 R (liquid at 25 °C)
Germanium (Ge)     23.2 (at 25 °C)    
GeSbTe (GST)       0.7044 (at 25 °C)  
Glass 0.84 (at 25 °C); 0.840 (silica at 25 °C); 0.670 (crown at 25 °C); 0.503 (flint at 25 °C); 0.753 (pyrex at 25 °C)        
Gold (Au) 0.126~0.130 at 25°C to 100°C 25.42 (at 25 °C)   2.492 (at 25 °C) 3.05 R (at 25 °C)
Granite 0.790 (at 25 °C)     2.17 (at 25 °C)  
Graphite 0.710 (at 25 °C) 8.53 (at 25 °C)   1.534 (at 25 °C) 1.03 R (at 25 °C)
Gypsum 1.090 (at 25 °C)        
Hafnium (Hf) 0.144~0.148 at 25°C to 100°C        
Helium 5.1932 (gas at 25 °C) 20.7862 (gas at 25 °C) 12.4717 (gas at 25 °C)   1.50 R (gas at 25 °C)
HfO2     60.2 (at 25 °C)    
Holmium (Ho) 0.165 at 25°C to 100°C        
Hydrogen 14.30 (gas at 25 °C) 28.82 (gas at 25 °C)     1.23 R (gas at 25 °C)
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 1.015 (gas at 25 °C) 34.60 (gas at 25 °C)     1.05 R (gas at 25 °C)
Iridium (Ir) 0.130~0.132 at 25°C to 100°C        
Iron 0.450 (at 25 °C) 25.09 (at 25 °C)   3.537 (at 25 °C) 3.02 R (at 25 °C)
La2O3     108.8 (at 25 °C)    
Lanthanum (La) 0.195 at 25°C to 100°C        
Lead (Pb) 0.112~0.133 at 25°C to 100°C 26.4 (at 25 °C) 26.7 (at 25 °C) 1.44 (at 25 °C) 3.18 R (at 25 °C)
Low alloyed lead 0.129~0.134 at 25°C to 100°C        
Lead antimony alloys 0.130~0.159 at 25°C to 100°C        
Lead tin alloys 0.213~0.239 at 25°C to 100°C        
Lithium 3.58 (at 25 °C); 4.379 (liquid 181 °C) 24.8 (at 25 °C); 30.33 (liquid 181 °C) 24.9 (at 25 °C) 1.912 (at 25 °C); 2.242 (liquid 181 °C) 2.98 R (at 25 °C); 3.65 R (liquid 181 °C)
Lutetium (Lu) 0.150 at 25°C to 100°C        
Magnesium 1.02 (at 25 °C) 24.9 (at 25 °C)   1.773 (at 25 °C) 2.99 R (at 25 °C)
Marble 0.880 (mica at 25 °C)        
Mercury (Hg) 0.104~0.140 (liquid at 25°C to 100°C) 27.98 (liquid at 25 °C)   1.888 (liquid at 25 °C) 3.36 R (liquid at 25 °C)
Methane 2.191 (liquid at 2 °C) 35.69 (liquid at 2 °C)      
Methanol 2.14 (liquid at 25 °C) 68.62 (liquid at 25 °C)     1.38 R (liquid at 25 °C)
MgO     37.2 (at 25 °C)    
Mischmetal 0.193~0.195 at 25°C to 100°C        
Molten salt 1.56 (liquid at 142-540 °C)     2.62 (liquid at 142-540 °C)  
Nb2O5     132.1 (at 25 °C)    
Neodymium (Nd) 0.190 at 25°C to 100°C        
Nitrogen 1.040 (gas at 25 °C) 29.12 (gas at 25 °C) 20.8 (gas at 25 °C)   1.25 R (gas at 25 °C)
Neon 1.0301 (gas at 25 °C) 20.7862 (gas at 25 °C) 12.4717 (gas at 25 °C)   1.50 R (gas at 25 °C)
Osmium (Os) 0.130~0.131 at 25°C to 100°C        
Oxygen 0.918 (gas at 25 °C) 29.38 (gas at 25 °C) 21.0 (gas at 25 °C)   1.26 R (gas at 25 °C)
Paraffin wax (C25H52) 2.5 (at 25 °C) 900 (at 25 °C)   2.325 (at 25 °C) 1.41 R (at 25 °C)
Platinum (Pt) 0.136 at 25°C to 100°C        
Plutonium (Pu) 0.131~0.159 at 25°C to 100°C        
Polyethylene
(rotomolding grade)		 2.3027 (at 25 °C)        
Potassium (K)     29.6 (at 25 °C)    
Praseodymium (Pr) 0.195 at 25°C to 100°C        
Promethium (Pm) 0.188 at 25°C to 100°C        
Rhenium (Re) 0.137~0.140 at 25°C to 100°C        
Rubidium (Rb)     31.1 (at 25 °C)    
Samarium (Sm) 0.196 at 25°C to 100°C        
Sand 0.835 (at 25 °C)        
Silica (fused) 0.703 (at 25 °C) 42.2 (at 25 °C)   1.547 (at 25 °C) 1.69 R (at 25 °C)
Silver 0.233 (at 25 °C) 24.9 (at 25 °C)   2.44 (at 25 °C) 2.99 R (at 25 °C)
Silicon (Si)     19.8 (at 25 °C)    
Si3N4     99.1 (at 25 °C)    
SiO2     44.6 (at 25 °C)    
Sodium 1.230 (at 25 °C) 28.23 (at 25 °C) 28.2 (at 25 °C)   3.39 R (at 25 °C)
Soil 0.800 (at 25 °C)        
Steel 0.466 (at 25 °C)        
Sulphur Hexafluoride 0.664 (gas at 25 °C)        
Ta2O5     134.8 (at 25 °C)    
Tantalum (Ta) 0.147 at 25°C to 100°C        
Tantalum alloys 0.092~0.142 at 25°C to 100°C        
Tellurium (Te) 0.201 at 25°C to 100°C        
Terbium (Tb) 0.182 at 25°C to 100°C        
Thallium (Tl) 0.130~0.150 at 25°C to 100°C        
Thorium (Th) 0.113~0.117 at 25°C to 100°C        
Thulium (Tm) 0.160 at 25°C to 100°C        
Tin (Sn) 0.205~0.247 at 25°C to 100°C 27.112 (at 25 °C) 27.1 (at 25 °C)   3.26 R (at 25 °C)
Tin lead alloys 0.150~0.239 at 25°C to 100°C        
Tin silver alloys 0.219 at 25°C to 100°C        
Titanium 0.523 (at 25 °C) 26.060 (at 25 °C)     3.13 R (at 25 °C)
TiO2     55.1 (at 25 °C)    
Tungsten (W) 0.134~0.142 at 25°C to 100°C 24.8 (at 25 °C)   2.58 (at 25 °C) 2.98 R (at 25 °C)
Tungsten alloys 0.134~0.151 at 25°C to 100°C        
Uranium 0.116~0.117 at 25°C to 100°C 27.7 (at 25 °C)   2.216 (at 25 °C) 3.33 R (at 25 °C)
Uranium alloys 0.111~0.167 at 25°C to 100°C        
V2O5     127.3 (at 25 °C)    
Water 2.080 (gas at 100 °C); 4.1813 (liquid at 25 °C); 4.1813 (liquid at 100 °C); 2.11 (ice at −10 °C) 37.47 (gas at 100 °C); 75.327 (liquid at 25 °C); 75.327 (liquid at 100 °C); 38.09 (ice at −10 °C) 28.03 (gas at 100 °C); 74.53 (liquid at 25 °C); 74.53 (liquid at 100 °C) 4.1796 (liquid at 25 °C); 4.2160 (liquid at 100 °C); 1.938 (ice at −10 °C) 1.12 R (gas at 100 °C); 3.02 R (liquid at 25 °C); 3.02 R (liquid at 100 °C); 1.53 R (ice at −10 °C)
Wood 1.2 to 2.3 (at 25 °C)        
Y2O3     102.9 (at 25 °C)    
Ytterbium (Yb) 0.154 at 25°C to 100°C        
Zinc 0.387 (at 25 °C) 25.2 (at 25 °C)   2.76 (at 25 °C) 3.03 R (at 25 °C)
ZrO2     56.0 (at 25 °C)    
* R = NAk. Here, NA is Avogadro's constant (=6.02214129 × 1023 mol-1).

 

 

 
=================================================================================
The book author (Yougui Liao) welcomes your comments, suggestions, and corrections, please click here for submission. If you let book author know once you have cited this book, the brief information of your publication will appear on the “Times Cited” page.