Practical Electron Microscopy and Database

An Online Book, Second Edition by Dr. Yougui Liao (2006)

Practical Electron Microscopy and Database - An Online Book

Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix

Ion Extractor in FIB

Figure 2487 shows the schematic illustration of dual beam FIB/SEM. The angle (α) between the electron beam and ion beam is normally in the range of 52 and 54°. The description and operation principle of all the components in the system can be found in the online book.

Schematic illustration of dual beam FIB/SEM

Figure 2487. Schematic illustration of dual beam FIB/SEM.

Table 2487. The function of each part in the FIB.

Part
Function
LMIS
Ion source
Suppressor
Improves the distribution of extracted ions
Extractor
High tension used for ion extraction: Typical accelerating voltage in FIB systems ranges from 1 to 30 keV
Spray aperture
First refinement
1st lens (condenser lens)
Parallelize the ion beam: probe forming
Upper octopole
Stigmator
Beam defining aperture
Defines current: A set of apertures define the probe size and provides a range of ion currents (10 pA – 30 nA)
Blanking deflector
Beam blanking: Beam blankers are used to deflect the beam away from the centre of the column
Blanking aperture
Beam blanking
Lower octopole
Raster scanning
2nd lens (objective lens)
Beam focusing