Practical Electron Microscopy and Database

An Online Book, Second Edition by Dr. Yougui Liao (2006)

Practical Electron Microscopy and Database - An Online Book

Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix

Valence States of Manganese

Mn (manganese) orbital configuration, [Ar]4s23d5, allows for a range of possible valence states. The most prevalent configuration in nature are Mn2+, Mn3+, and Mn4+.