Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix
| Displacement energy (Ed) of surface sputtering/knock-on in conducting materials induced by electron irradiation is from 1 to 10 eV.
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