Probability of Containing m Atoms in
a Single Atom Column in Crystal
- Practical Electron Microscopy and Database -
- An Online Book -

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For randomly distributed dopant atom (A) in atom matrix (B) in a crystal, the probability that a single column contains m atoms of dopant A is given by the binomial distribution,

             Probability of Containing m Atoms in a Single Atom Column in Crystal --------------------- [4452]

where n is the total number of host atoms (B) and dopant atoms (A) in the single column and c is the fractional dopant concentration in the sample.

 

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