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Characteristic X-Rays and Critical Ionization Energies of Platinum (Pt)
- Practical Electron Microscopy and Database -
- An Online Book -
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https://www.globalsino.com/EM/
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This book (Practical Electron Microscopy and Database) is a reference for TEM and SEM students, operators, engineers, technicians, managers, and researchers.
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As shown before, the critical ionization energy (Ec) is always higher than the associated characteristic (line) X-ray energy (Ex). The X-ray line (Ex) and critical ionization energies (Ec) of Pt (Z=78) in keV is listed on Table 4480.
Table 4480. X-ray line (Ex) and critical ionization energies (Ec) of Pt (Z=78) in keV.
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Ex |
Ec |
Kα1 |
K-L3 |
66.83 |
78.38 |
Lβ3 |
L1-M3 |
11.23 |
13.88 |
Lβ1 |
L2-M4 |
11.07 |
13.27 |
Lα1 |
L3-M5 |
9.442 |
11.56 |
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M1-N3 |
2.78 |
3.296 |
Mζ |
M2-N4 |
2.695 |
3.026 |
Mγ1 |
M3-N5 |
2.331 |
2.645 |
Mβ1 |
M4-N6 |
2.127 |
2.202 |
Mα1 |
M5-N7 |
2.051 |
2.133 |
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