Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix
| The dose from ion irradiation in ion/cm2 can be calculated by, where t is the time of the exposure in seconds, IB is the ion beam current at the sample in nA, and A is the area scanned in µm2.
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