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| An electron capture detector (ECD) is a device for detecting atoms and molecules in a gas through the attachment of electrons via electron capture ionization. The device was invented in 1957 by Dr. James E. Lovelock[1][2] and is used in gas chromatography to detect trace amounts of chemical compounds in a sample.[3][4] These devices are different from electron detectors used in electron microscopes.
[1] J. E. Lovelock (1958). "A sensitive detector for gas chromatography". Journal of Chromatography A 1 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)93398-3.
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