Practical Electron Microscopy and Database

An Online Book, Second Edition by Dr. Yougui Liao (2006)

Practical Electron Microscopy and Database - An Online Book

Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix

Spectroscopic Amplifier (SPA) in EDS System

The schematic in Figure 2526 illustrates the components of an entire EDS system.

Schematic illustration of the components of an entire EDS system

Figure 2526. Schematic illustration of the components of an entire EDS system.

Overall, each absorbed X-ray photon generates a charge cloud that is composed of a number of electron-and-hole pairs, and the charge carriers are moved due to high voltage and are collected in the detector. The charge-sensitive preamplifier (PA) converts the charge pairs into a voltage pulse. The pulse is amplified and shaped in a spectroscopic amplifier (SPA).  In this SPA process, one needs to optimize some constants such as gain, shaping time, pole zero, and base-line. The maximum of the intensified pulse is detected or stretched by peak-detector or peak-stretcher (PS). Finally, each pulse is individually measured with an analog-digital converter (ADC).